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This submit was co-authored with Sherry Yu, Director of SAP Success Architect, SUSE.
In at present’s enterprise world, service availability and reliability are key to a profitable digital transformation. Intensive downtime not solely prices a enterprise income and productiveness, however may additionally trigger reputational injury. SUSE and Microsoft have been working intently to offer a trusted path to SAP Options within the cloud, together with options to cut back unplanned and deliberate downtime.
SUSE and Microsoft work collectively
SUSE is the chief in SAP Options, particularly the developer of excessive availability (HA) options. HA Options are first examined, supported on-premises, and documented within the official configuration guides which might be printed on SUSE’s web site. Microsoft exams the options in Azure’s infrastructure, tunes the settings and configurations, then releases Azure-specific HA configuration guides on Microsoft’s documentation web site. Microsoft actively supplies suggestions and requests assist for brand spanking new eventualities from SUSE. The working course of will be summarized within the chart under. It’s been a clean collaboration between SUSE and Microsoft to assist clients’ digital transformation journey.
Options to cut back unplanned downtime
Excessive availability options—that may forestall 24/7 SAP methods from being disrupted by varied points attributable to hardware, community, and functions—are generally based mostly on cluster applied sciences. Pacemaker is an open supply cluster, utilized by varied HA options.
For SAP HANA, the HA options are based mostly on HANA System Replication (HSR). SUSE has developed useful resource brokers to automate the failover of HANA System Replication in scale-up and scale-out eventualities.
For SAP S/4HANA and NetWeaver, the HA options are based mostly on ASCS/ERS enqueue replication. SUSE’s HA options for ENSA1 and ENSA2 are each licensed by SAP HA-Interface certification. Just lately SUSE launched a brand new structure known as Easy Mount File System, that reduces the complexity of the Pacemaker configuration for SAP ASCS/ERS structure. It’s additionally SAP HA-Interface licensed. Microsoft was the primary cloud supplier to launch a configuration information for SAP ASCS/ERS easy mount construction.
HA for SAP ASCS/ERS on Azure with SLES for SAP Purposes
The next configurations are supported on Azure based mostly on ASCS/ERS Enqueue Replication, ENSA1 and ENSA2, respectively:
The paragraph under outlines the most important variations between the varied eventualities:
New easy mount structure for SAP ASCS/ERS on Azure VMs with NFS
It is a new structure to simplify the administration of shared file methods on NFS. As a substitute of utilizing a FileSystem useful resource agent to handle the shared file methods by the cluster, shared file methods are managed by the OS and mounted at boot time. A brand new useful resource agent SAPStartSrv was created to manage the beginning and cease of the SAP begin framework of every SAP occasion. The profit is a extra sturdy cluster structure.
This resolution has been examined and launched on Microsoft Azure with the official configuration information printed.
HA for SAP HANA on Azure with SLES for SAP Purposes
HA Options for SAP HANA are based mostly on HANA System Replication (HSR) in scale-up and scale-out. The next eventualities are supported on Azure:
There are some concerns in choosing the right situation based mostly on your online business wants:
- How important is it to reduce downtime within the case of a failover?
- What’s the willingness to extend spend and/or decrease downtime, in case of incident?
Azure digital machine availability overview
Azure gives a number of compute deployment choices and it’s essential to know their variations, particularly the SLAs as famous under:
Options to cut back deliberate downtime
Deliberate downtime usually is related to upkeep of the atmosphere. SUSE and Microsoft current the next options to reduce the deliberate downtime.
As an illustration, when performing upkeep on a SAP HANA system operating in a cluster, whether or not it’s to improve of the OS or apply HANA SPs, it’s beneficial to do a rolling replace. Meaning to improve the secondary HANA node first, carry out a takeover, then improve the previous main HANA node. It’s an efficient strategy to scale back the deliberate downtime to the time essential to carry out a takeover. The identical method will be utilized to SAP Central Companies in HA configuration.
To maintain the SAP methods safe, system admins should apply safety patches in a well timed method. Kernel Reside Patching is supplied by SUSE to successfully assist keep away from reboots for as much as one yr. It’s extremely sensible and beneficial for mission-critical HANA methods.
When performing upkeep to the SAP ASCS/ERS operating within the cluster, it’s important to leverage the sap_vendor_cluster_connector that SUSE has developed for the SAP HA-Interface certification, to keep away from split-brain. Throughout upkeep, a system admin can cease an SAP ASCS or ERS occasion by way of SAP instruments similar to sapcontrol or MMC. If the occasion is managed by the cluster, by way of the cluster connector, the cluster might be notified that that is meant and as a substitute of attempting to remediate the “failure,” the cluster won’t intrude. The HA-Interface helps keep away from accidents throughout deliberate upkeep home windows. You could find the main points and an instance on this weblog.
Speed up your SAP S/4HANA migration to Azure
SUSE and Microsoft present options to automate, validate and monitor the SAP Panorama:
• Automation: Microsoft Automation Framework for SAP supplies built-in finest practices to hurry up provisioning and scale back errors. Deployment time is diminished from months or weeks to days. SUSE as a contributing associate supplied finest practices particularly for the HA deployment.
• Validation: SUSE Undertaking Trento, a part of SLES for SAP Purposes, supplies rule-based autodetection of SAP configuration points in Azure infrastructure. It may be used as a strong pre-go-live validation device to make sure high quality. In Day 2 operations it constantly checks the manufacturing system to detect deviation and stop outage.
• Monitoring: Microsoft Azure Monitor for SAP helps clients achieve insights into the SAP panorama, particularly HA clusters. The proactive monitoring helps to repair points earlier than outages occur. Monitor for clusters on SLES for SAP Purposes co-developed with SUSE.
SLES for SAP Purposes
SLES for SAP Purposes is the main Linux platform for SAP HANA, SAP NetWeaver, and SAP S/4HANA options and is an SAP Endorsed App. Two of the numerous key parts of SLES for SAP Purposes are the Excessive Availability Extension and Useful resource Brokers. The Excessive Availability Extension supplies Pacemaker, an open-source cluster framework. The Useful resource Brokers handle automated failover of SAP HANA System Replication, S/4HANA ASCS/ERS ENSA2, and NetWeaver ASCS/ERS ENSA1. On Microsoft Azure’s market, the PAYG picture of SLES for SAP Purposes contains Reside Patching.
Study Extra
Microsoft Azure is an enterprise-class cloud platform optimized for SAP that gives important price financial savings, new insights from superior analytics, and unmatched safety and compliance.
SUSE has greater than 20 years in SAP Partnership with greater than 130 worldwide benchmarks. A few of the world’s largest SAP workloads run on SUSE on Azure. The primary reference architectures for SAP on Azure had been SUSE based mostly. Because of the shut collaboration between Microsoft and SUSE, a complete portfolio of HA Options for SAP on Azure is out there for purchasers, leveraging the strengths of SUSE on Microsoft Azure.
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